What Would Darwin Say - 872 Words

What Would Darwin Say? Religion and Evolution Katrina Venta ANT 111 Professor Emerson February 12, 2017 Science without religion is lame; religion without science is blind.† —Albert Einstein For centuries, science and religion have been rendered rather incompatible. People from both sides of the argument have tried to prove why religion and science are not intertwined, while some have argued that both can coexist. If Charles Darwin were alive today doing more research, I would like to think he would be closer to accepting a divine design, maybe even evolving his thesis further to include God in it. Religion and Science are complementary views of the world. He would teach us that in order to get a full and complete†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, some scientists resolve in belief in God, because the universe is so intelligently organized and they can t believe it happened randomly. They don t pretend to know the mind of God, only that it is more likely than not that a God exists. Even though Darwin never mentioned anything about God, I would like to think that if he were alive today and given the advancement in research and science in general, he would accommodate a spiritual being just like other scientists. He would raise the question like â€Å"what if evolution is God s tool?†. Many scientists—and theologians—maintain that it would be perfectly logical to think that a divine being used evolution as a method to create the world (Lovgren, 2004). Darwin would argue that it is a poor man who cannot accept both science and religion in their mind. Religion should be for your own comfort and not as a weapon against others. Science can assist in explaining some of one s beliefs and questioning those that cannot currently be explained. On a different perspective, I would also think that Darwin would argue that there is a difference between faith and religion. Newton had faith, Euler had faith, Pascal had faith, Einstein had faith, George Washington Carver had faith, many neuro-scientists and astrophysicists that are making great discoveries today have faith. Man is a moral andShow MoreRelated Exploring one of the Greatest Theorists of his Time: Charles Darwin1286 Words   |  6 PagesExploring one of the Greatest Theorists of his Time: Charles Darwin Our Society depends upon science, and yet to so many of us what scientists do is a mystery. The sciences are not just collections of facts, but are ordered by theory; which is why Einstein could say that science was a free creation of the human mind. (Bowler) Charles Darwin is one of the most famous scientists and theorists who had ever lived. Darwin has been written from his background to his evolutionary theory and on theRead MoreWestern Society During The Late Nineteenth And Early Twentieth Century Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Topic Statement: Western society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century was filled with male supremacy. Through the works that Darwin (Descent of Man) and Gamble (The Evolution of Woman: An Inquiry Into the Dogma of Her Inferiority to Man) wrote it is clear between the clash the different genders are in. While women were struggling to get a footstep in to the system, men were trying to maintain their status as the dominate sex. Thesis Statement: Darwin’s ideas on maleRead MoreMy Views On Evolution Of Evolution Essay990 Words   |  4 Pagesrecognize as Charles Darwin sits staring. He thinks about the life he is surrounded by. The first time I looked at the place he sits, Darwin was not sitting there. It was as though he just appeared. Me: Hello, may I ask what you are doing? 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He was one of thoseRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of The Creation Of Species1560 Words   |  7 PagesProject Eagle Final Paper: Charles Darwin Charles Darwin has become Christianity’s greatest enemy with his theories of the creation of species and has caused people to turn their backs on faith and look to science to be their religion. The way in which Darwin describes the creation of species in The Origin of Species does not agree with how species are created in Christian teachings. Charles Darwin’s theories have impacted so many different aspects of life from what we teach our children in schoolRead MoreThe Views Of Karl Marx And Charles Darwin1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe Views of Karl Marx and Charles Darwin   Ã‚  Ã‚   The statement made by Professor T. Huxley has stated that Karl Marx and Charles Darwin are very similar in uses of reason and the scientific method in order to create a world that offers more equality and justice, and in their faith in progress.   I believe that he is correct in saying that they are similar in their use of reason and the scientific method.   Looking deeper into it I think that they differ in the regard of bringing equality and justice toRead MoreOn the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin1148 Words   |  5 PagesCharles Darwin (renamed On the Origin of Species 13 years later) was published in London, England. In it, Charles Darwin specified his observations and gave his insight on what he thought caused evolution. He called it natural selection. Before this, nearly everyone believed that a single God created every living organism that none of them had changed a bit since then. Charles Darwins On the Origin of Species influenced the minds of 1859 and impacted all of science. Charles Darwin was bornRead MoreEvolution and Charles Darwin Essay705 Words   |  3 PagesCharles Robert Darwin has had the greatest influence on the world by proving the evolution of living things. Charles Darwin had first noticed the similarities of plants and animals when he took a five-year cruise on the H.M.S. Beagle, which was available to him through a friend from school. During the cruise Charles Darwin started becoming interested with the similarities between the plants and animals that were similar on different islands with similar climates, so he decided to study them moreRead MoreCharles Darwin, A Scientist And Natural Observer Of The World1287 Words   |  6 Pagesof Man, despite it contradicting the widely held religious beliefs of the time. Charles Darwin, the naturalist famous for his contributions to evolutionary theory, applies his own theories of evolution to humans in his book, The Descent of Man, and explains that the common cognitive characteristics which d efine humans as unique have â€Å"...no fundamental difference between man and the higher mammals† (34). Darwin is able to push this point forward by hypothesising about the development of early man and

How Pragmatism Would Be Appealing For A Wide Audience Essay

I understand how Pragmatism would be appealing to a wide audience, specifically in its early development and introduction into the world of philosophy. As much as philosophy questions, seeks answers to the world, the nature of man and many other common unifying human experiences, it can be intimidating to many. Philosophy I believe is beneficial for all Although it hopes to be accessible to all individuals, some concepts, ideas, specialized vocabulary and sentence formations are not as straightforwardly understood by the everyman. Most philosophers do not do this to showcase their intellectual prowess but, because it is the jargon and practice within their field. If one was trying to understand how to solve a complex mathematical equation, it is expected that mathematicians will have their own specialized vernacular. Similarly, if say a skilled plumber was trying to explain a complex issue in their arena of specialization it is predictable that certain words or descriptions may b e considered foreign to those unfamiliar to the field. It is understood that any field of study has its own specified way of speaking, for once you have studied a subject extensively you are expected to understand the language of your peers. However, since again philosophy focuses so much on the concerns encountered by many people in their lifetime, there’s a certain expectation that it should be more accessible. But the fact of the situation is that many philosophical concepts deal in theShow MoreRelatedHow Pragmatism Would Be Appealing For A Wide Audience Essay1373 Words   |  6 PagesI can understand how Pragmatism would be appealing to a wide audience, specifically in its early development and introduction into the world of philosophy. 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Whether this would have been a turning point in her career or merely a detour is impossible to know because Carson succumbed to breast cancer only a year and a half after Silent Spring appeared. What is clear, however, is that her public image was irrevocably transformed. Average Americans came to see her as a noble crusader while the chemical industry would quickly spend more than a quarter of a million dollars to discredit her. Introduction Read Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 Pagesthe intoxicating relativity of human things; the strange pleasure that comes of the certainty that there is no certainty.† Milan Kundera, Testaments Betrayed (1995), 9, 32-33. â€Å"When people ask me if theres an afterlife, I answer, ‘If I knew, I would tell you.’† Art Buchwald,  Too Soon to Say Goodbye (2006), 29. ——————————————— â€Å"I can’t imagine a wise old person who can’t laugh.† So said psychologist Erik Erikson, and many wisdom researchers say the same about a wise person of any age.1 ButRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagescalled ________. A) negative demand B) latent demand C) declining demand D) irregular demand E) nonexistent demand Answer: B Page Ref: 8 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Moderate 16) When demand is ________, it implies that more customers would like to buy the product than can be satisfied. 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A holistic view focuses on how projects contribute to the strategic How Pragmatism Would Be Appealing For A Wide Audience Essay I can understand how Pragmatism would be appealing to a wide audience, specifically in its early development and introduction into the world of philosophy. As much as philosophy seeks answers to the world, the nature of man and many other common unifying human experiences, it can be intimidating to many. Philosophy I believe is beneficial for all. Although, it hopes to be accessible to all individuals some concepts and ideas are not straightforwardly understood by the everyman. Philosophers do not do this to flaunt their intellectual prowess, but because it is the jargon and practice within their field. However, since again philosophy focuses so much on the concerns encountered by individuals throughout their lifetime, there is a certain expectation that it should be accessible to everyone. Nevertheless, many philosophical concepts deal with the abstract and complex ideas that may require additional concentration and mastery. The mass appeal of pragmatism at the time of its ince ption had much to do with the fact that it was a practical tool for adapting to a world that was so rapidly changing. Additionally, the concepts put forth were much more comprehensible to novices in philosophy. For example, the main concept put forth by Mr. Charles S. Peirce the father of pragmatism in the text entitled How to Make Our Ideas Clear states, â€Å"that our beliefs are really rules for action†. It was a concise and elegant concept that allowed for mass appeal. However, I believe itShow MoreRelatedHow Pragmatism Would Be Appealing For A Wide Audience Essay1502 Words   |  7 PagesI understand how Pragmatism would be appealing to a wide audience, specifically in its early development and introduction into the world of philosophy. As much as philosophy questions, seeks answers to the world, the nature of man and many other common unifying human experiences, it can be intimidating to many. Philosophy I believe is beneficial for all Although it hopes to be acce ssible to all individuals, some concepts, ideas, specialized vocabulary and sentence formations are not as straightforwardlyRead MoreAnalysis of a Business Plan3837 Words   |  15 Pagesorientation, some more on beer and others one wine or mixology. A few might be primarily restaurants while others could be nightclubs. The target market is interested in all, but for a business to be sustainable the atmosphere has to be consistently appealing. That requires not only success in the interior design of the establishment but also a high level of service so that the customer experience is better at Stock Market than at competing bars. More loosely, we also compete against things like drinkingRead MoreProject on Titan9221 Words   |  37 Pages ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We wish to express our sincere thanks to Ms. Aparna Goel, Lecturer Consumer Behaviour, and FACULTY- AMITY BUSINESS SCHOOL for giving us the opportunity to work on this exciting project. This has given us the insight of how the various theoretical concepts are applied in an organization. We are also grateful to MS. NARISHIMA – TITAN REGIONAL OFFICE and Mr. SURESH MAHBOOBANI, Proprietor â€Å"THE WORLD OF TITAN† – USMAN ROAD for their valuable inputs which helped enrich thisRead MoreA Study on Enhanced Employee Performance Through Soft Skills20707 Words   |  83 Pages3 People skills 53 2.4 The hard facts about soft skills 54 2.5 Soft skills are the counterpart of hard skills 58 2.6 Soft skills are at least as important as technical skills 59 2.7 Hard skills vs. Soft skills – which is more important 60 2.8 How to define employee performance standards 61 2.9 Will formal training enhance your soft skills 62 3. Research Methodology 65-69 3.1 Meaning of Research Methodology 65 3.2 Objectives of Research Methodology 66 3.3 Types of Research 66 3Read MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 Pagesthe natural history with which she had made a name for herself. Whether this would have been a turning point in her career or merely a detour is impossible to know because Carson succumbed to breast cancer only a year and a half after Silent Spring appeared. What is clear, however, is that her public image was irrevocably transformed. Average Americans came to see her as a noble crusader while the chemical industry would quickly spend more than a quarter of a million dollars to discredit her. Introduction Read Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 Pagesthe intoxicating relativity of human things; the strange pleasure that comes of the certainty that there is no certainty.† Milan Kundera, Testaments Betrayed (1995), 9, 32-33. â€Å"When people ask me if theres an afterlife, I answer, ‘If I knew, I would tell you.’† Art Buchwald,  Too Soon to Say Goodbye (2006), 29. ——————————————— â€Å"I can’t imagine a wise old person who can’t laugh.† So said psychologist Erik Erikson, and many wisdom researchers say the same about a wise person of any age.1 ButRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagescalled ________. A) negative demand B) latent demand C) declining demand D) irregular demand E) nonexistent demand Answer: B Page Ref: 8 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Moderate 16) When demand is ________, it implies that more customers would like to buy the product than can be satisfied. A) latent B) irregular C) overfull D) full E) negative Answer: C Page Ref: 8 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Easy 17) In the case of ________, consumers dislike the product and may even pay a priceRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesapproach is scholarly and serious. It is so easy for students (and indeed others who should know better) to trivialize this very problematic and challenging subject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster University, UK This new textbook usefully situates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study ofRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesto competitor analysis 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 Learning objectives Introduction Against whom are we competing? Identifying and evaluating competitors’ strengths and weaknesses Evaluating competitive relationships and analysing how organizations comp ete Identifying competitors’ objectives Identifying competitors’ likely response profiles Competitor analysis and the development of strategy The competitive intelligence system The development of a competitive stance: the potentialRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesmanagement has become an organization-wide core competency; nearly every manager, regardless of discipline is involved in managing one or more projects. This text is designed to provide project managers and prospective project managers with the knowledge and skills that are transferable across industries and countries. Our motivation for writing this text was to provide students with a holistic, integrative view of project management. A holistic view focuses on how projects contribute to the strategic

Madness and Insanity in Shakespeares Hamlet Ham Essay Example For Students

Madness and Insanity in Shakespeares Hamlet Ham Essay lets Antic Disposition Hamlet essaysHamlets Antic Disposition Hamlets antic disposition of pretending to become crazy so that he can take revenge of his fathers death was a bad plan. The situations in the play that prove that Hamlets antic disposition was a bad plan are the death of his friend Ophelia, his fighting with his mother, trying to fool the King and Polonius, his own downfall and finally his death. All this situations illustrate why Hamlets antic disposition was a bad plan. Hamlets antic disposition was the main reason why Ophelia committed suicide and why Hamlet fought with his mother. Hamlet believed that if he showed no more feelings for Ophelia and showed hatred and cruelty for his mother, people and particularly the King and Polonius would believe that he has truly gone crazy. He shows that he has no feelings for Ophelia when he says to her You should not have believed me, for virtue cannot so inoculate our old stock but we shall relish of it. I loved you not (III ,i, 116-118). At the time of Ophelias burial, Hamlet jumps in Ophelias grave saying, I loved Ophelia. For thousand brothers could not with all their quantity of love Make up my sum. What wilt thou do for her?(V ,i, 245-247). This clearly indicates that Hamlet did love Ophelia and was only pretending as per his plan. Similarly, Hamlets antic disposition towards his mother is illustrated by the quotation, Soft, now to my mother. O heart, lose not thy nature; let not ever the soul of Nero enter this form bosom. Let me be cruel, not unnatural; I will speak daggers to her, but use none.(III, IV, 362-366). In both of these situations, Hamlets antic disposition caused him no gain but resulted in a significant loss. Hamlet believed that if the King and Polonius thought that he was truly crazy, he would be able to kill the King without any problem and take revenge of his fathers death. Hamlets efforts were a complete failure as the King did not fall for his trick but become more worried and cautious of Hamlet. As a result the King wanted to send Hamlet away to England in the care of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, as he feared him as per the quotation I like him not, nor stands it safe with us to let his madness range. Therefore prepares you. I your commission will forth with dispatch, and he to England shall along with you (III, iii, 1-4). Polonius also suspected that Hamlet was not crazy but only acting as per the quotation Though this be madness, yet there is method int(II, ii, 203). These situations also clearly indicate that Hamlets antic disposition was not successful, as it did not fool the King nor Polonius, the two people Hamlet wanted to fool and take revenge on. The greatest loss of Hamlets antic disposition was his own downfall and the loss of his own life. Hamlets downfall started when he pondered too much about every possible outcome of every situation that arose. For example, Hamlet did not kill the King when the opportunity arose because Hamlet believed that if he killed the King while he was praying, the King would go to heaven. He felt that this would defeat the whole purpose of seeking revenge which is said by Hamlet in the quotation, Then trip him, that his heels may kick at heaven, And that his soul may be as damned and black As hell, whereto it goes (III, iii, 93-95). .uee3c40d69e9d4ba3d9bbdfd6636d8137 , .uee3c40d69e9d4ba3d9bbdfd6636d8137 .postImageUrl , .uee3c40d69e9d4ba3d9bbdfd6636d8137 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uee3c40d69e9d4ba3d9bbdfd6636d8137 , .uee3c40d69e9d4ba3d9bbdfd6636d8137:hover , .uee3c40d69e9d4ba3d9bbdfd6636d8137:visited , .uee3c40d69e9d4ba3d9bbdfd6636d8137:active { border:0!important; } .uee3c40d69e9d4ba3d9bbdfd6636d8137 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uee3c40d69e9d4ba3d9bbdfd6636d8137 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uee3c40d69e9d4ba3d9bbdfd6636d8137:active , .uee3c40d69e9d4ba3d9bbdfd6636d8137:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uee3c40d69e9d4ba3d9bbdfd6636d8137 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uee3c40d69e9d4ba3d9bbdfd6636d8137 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uee3c40d69e9d4ba3d9bbdfd6636d8137 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uee3c40d69e9d4ba3d9bbdfd6636d8137 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uee3c40d69e9d4ba3d9bbdfd6636d8137:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uee3c40d69e9d4ba3d9bbdfd6636d8137 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uee3c40d69e9d4ba3d9bbdfd6636d8137 .uee3c40d69e9d4ba3d9bbdfd6636d8137-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uee3c40d69e9d4ba3d9bbdfd6636d8137:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: China's Growing Economy Essay This lost opportunity for Hamlet, gave time to the King to find out what Hamlet was really up to and make up his own counter plans of eliminating Hamlet. The King eventually came up with a plan with Laertes, who would cause Hamlets death, Ill touch my point With this contagion, that, if I gall him slightly, It may be death. (IV, VII, 144-146). These situations indicate how Hamlets downfall started and resulted in his death. Hamlets antic disposition of pretending to be crazy with intent to kill the King was clearly a bad plan. This is proven by the death of Ophelia who he loved dearly, his fighting with his mother, unsuccessfully trying to fool the King and Polonius, his downfall and the most lethal his own death. These examples show that Hamlets antic disposition was indeed a bad and an ineffective plan. Hamlets antic disposition made him lose control of his own actions and resulted in Hamlet losing everything. Hamlets life ended tragically because of his own tragic flaw, which we all can learn from.

Who can be an entrepreneur Essay Example

Who can be an entrepreneur Essay Roxanne Quimby is an example of the type of person who can be an entrepreneur. She identified in herself the skills and personality traits that enabled her to be successful: a strong will to be self-reliant and independent, ability to take risks, and vision for a future direction. Willingness to work hard, make difficult decisions, and take initiative are also traits that seem to be necessary. To run a successful company, Roxanne claims, all one needs to do is earn more than you spend. Having exposure to other businesspeople also gave Roxanne a general orientation to what business meant. Another thing that emerged as significant was her passion for the entrepreneurial spirit, for generating products and income, bringing something useful and productive into the world.2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What are the risks, benefits, and tradeoffs of a lifestyle business vs. a high potential business- one that makes $5 million in sales and grows substantially?Having a lifestyle business can be more fulfilling than having a high potential business since a lifestyle business is based on the individual’s choices of how to live, whereas high potential businesses may be motivated more by ambition to make money or succeed, and may detract from a person’s broader life goals. On the other hand, one can make more money by having a high potential business, which can be very fulfilling. For example, Roxanne has to choose between living in Maine – which she loved in a lifestyle business, or relocating to North Carolina where she could expand the business and make more money. A high potential business requires the hiring of more talented professionals, since it would be too much for one person to do all the work. This is beneficial to the owner in the sense that s/he has fewer tasks to complete personally, but it can also be frustrating because having division of labor causes bureaucracy and can lead to inefficiency.   A perk to having a high potential business is t he visibility and media attention a bigger business might have over lifestyle businesses.What is the difference between an idea and an opportunity? For whom? What can be learned from Exhibits C and D?Whereas the banker in charge of granting loans would have viewed Roxanne’s proposition for Burt’s Bee’s company as just an idea, and not something that seemed likely to be created and succeed, Roxanne saw Burt’s beehives as an opportunity for a great business. The difference, then, between an idea and an opportunity is being able to see a things’ potential. Exhibits C can teach us that over the years, more companies were developing. Cost of materials increased, as did value of shipment. Each year, companies in the toilet preparations industry become more and more expensive to operate.   Exhibit D demonstrates that even compared all other manufacturing sectors, operating and maintenance costs for the toilet preparation industry rose over the years.Why has the company succeeded so far?Roxanne and Burt succeeded so far since their product appealed to urban consumers for its simplicity and taste of nature.   Also, Roxanne was able to make split second decisions about the business on her own, which enabled her to take risks necessary for success. Her vigilance about never allowing the business to be in debt also helped the company’s success. The outstanding chemistry of the two owners contributed to the success of the company, since there were no disputes and only agreement; Burt was so nonchalant and entrusted Roxanne with most of the important business decisions.What should Roxanne and Burt do and why?Their options are (1) moving completely to NC and becoming facial cream company, (2) going back to Maine and restarting the Bee business after negotiating lower taxes, or (3) selling the company and moving to India.   Burt and Roxanne would seem to be the happiest if they could move back to Maine and run a lifestyle busine ss of the products they are used to selling. Roxanne said herself that if Maine offered them even half the tax break of North Carolina, she would have stayed in Maine, so Maine is really where she wanted to be. Also, being in North Carolina instead of Maine would detract from the natural, rural appeal to Burt’s Bee’s which so much pleased consumers.Finally, labor is very expensive in North Carolina, and Burt might have a difficult time readjusting to life outside the forests of Maine. Ultimately, this would be choosing a lifestyle business over a high potential business, and though moving back to Maine may mean that it will take longer for Roxanne to earn enough to be able to retire and travel to India, she will be more content all those years she will be working, since she will be living the best way she can. Moving to North Carolina is allowing business prospects dictate and overrule lifestyle choices; it would be a shame if Burt had to cut his long wild-man white ha ir just to fit into society in North Carolina.Another risk to moving to NC is that then they would have to share the stock of the business with other parties. This would hamper Roxanne’s ability to make business decisions that may seem counterintuitive and risks but really are the right decisions, since every decision would have to be agreed upon by the shareholders they shared the stock with. Roxanne does not do well under circumstances of rigid supervision, and one of the things she loves about business is the opportunity it grants her for being independent and self-reliant. Moving to North Carolina will strip her of the things she loves about business, leaving her dissatisfied. If she is dissatisfied with her role in business, she is likely to abandon the company, which would be a shame since she worked so hard and gained so much pleasure in running the company.

John mackey free essay sample

John Mackey (born August 15, 1953) is an American businessman. He is the current co-CEO of Whole Foods Market, which he co-founded in 1980. Named the Ernst Young Entrepreneur of the Year in 2003, Mackey is a strong supporter of free market economics. He is one of the most influential advocates in the movement for organic food. Early life and education John Mackey was born in Houston, Texas, in 1953 to Bill and Margaret Mackey. He has a sister and a brother. Mackey was a student of philosophy and religion at the University of Texas at Austin and Trinity University in the 1970s, and worked at a vegetarian co-op. [3] Mackey, who was a vegetarian for 30 years, now identifies as a vegan. [4] Career Mackey co-founded his first health food store, SaferWay, with his girlfriend Renee Lawson (Hardy) in Austin in 1978. They met while living in a vegetarian housing co-op. [3] They dropped out of college. They borrowed $10,000 and raised $35,000 more to start a vegetarian grocery store which they named SaferWay. We will write a custom essay sample on John mackey or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At the time, Austin had several small health food stores. The two ran the market on the first floor, a health food restaurant on the second, and, for a short time, lived in the third story of their building. In two years, they merged SaferWay with Clarksville Natural Grocery run by Mark Skiles and Craig Weller and renamed the business Whole Foods Market. All four (Mackey, Hardy-Lawson, Skiles and Weller) are considered co-founders of the business. [3] Mackey built Whole Foods into an international organization, with outlets in major markets across the country, as well as Canada and the United Kingdom. Along the way he bought out smaller competitors. In 2007 Whole Foods purchased a major natural foods supermarket competitor, Wild Oats Markets, Inc. Animal welfare Whole Foods was the first grocery chain to set standards for humane animal treatment. [2] Mackey was influenced by animal rights activist, Lauren Ornelas, who criticized Whole Foods animal standards regarding ducks at a shareholder meeting in 2003. Mackey gave Ornelas his email address and they corresponded on the issue. He studied issues related to factory farming and decided to switch to a primarily vegan diet that included only eggs from his own chickens. Since 2006, he has followed an entirely plant-based diet. He advocates tougher animal standards. Despite Whole Foods welfare standards, Mackey has been criticized by abolitionist vegans such as Gary L. Francione, who believes the Whole Foods company policies betray the animal rightsposition. [6] By other accounts, Mackey is the driving force behind significant changes in animal welfare. For instance, he started a non-profit foundation, the Animal Compassion Foundation, to address making animal welfare more economically viable. [7] The Animal Compassion Foundation folded in 2008 with the formation of the Global Animal Partnership, a non-profit organization that is independent of Whole Foods Market. Mackey is on the Board of Directors of Global Animal Partnership. He has been a member of the Board of Directors for the Humane Society of the United States since 2009. Letter to employees In 2006, Mackey announced he was reducing his salary to $1 a year, would donate his stock portfolio to charity, and set up a $100,000 emergency fund for staff facing personal problems. He wrote: I am now 53 years old and I have reached a place in my life where I no longer want to work for money, but simply for the joy of the work itself and to better answer the call to service that I feel so clearly in my own heart. He has instituted caps on executive pay at the company. Political views Libertarianism In a debate in Reason magazine among Mackey, economist Milton Friedman, and entrepreneur T. J. Rodgers, Mackey said that he is a free market libertarian. [12] He said that he used to be ademocratic socialist in college. As a beginning businessman he was challenged by workers for not paying adequate wages and by customers for overcharging, during a time when he was hardly breaking even. He began to take a more capitalistic worldview, and discovered the works of Ludwig von Mises, Friedrich Hayek and Milton Friedman. [13] Mackey is an admirer of some of authorAyn Rands novels. [14] Mackey co-founded the organization, Freedom Lights Our World (FLOW), to combine his commitments to economic and political freedom as well as personal growth, social responsibility, and environmental stewardship. [15] He supports such changes as green tax shifts, environmental trusts, world legal systems to allow the poor to create legal businesses, and a citizens dividend to help the poor in the developed world. [16] The name and focus of FLOW have since become Conscious Capitalism, Inc. , which was initially created as a program of FLOW and evolved to the point at which it became the organizations principal focus. In 2010 the name of the organization was formally changed. The Conscious Capitalism Institute was chartered in 2009. In 2010 the original FLOW group merged with the Institute group to become one unified organization. [17] In 2013 Mackey was interviewed in Harvard Business Reviews Ideacast podcast about his views on Conscious Capitalism. [18] Mackey said, If you want to be competitive in the long term, your business needs to have discovered its higher purpose and it needs to adopt a stakeholder philosophy. He eschewed the conventional thinking that business has to be sort of ruthless and heartless to be successful. [19] Healthcare reform Mackey opposed the public health insurance option that ultimately did not become part of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Mackey thinks a better plan would be allowing consumers to purchase health insurance across state lines and use a combination of health savings accounts and catastrophic insurance, as Whole Foods does. [20] Mackeys statement that Americans do not have an intrinsic right to healthcare led to calls for a boycott of Whole Foods Market from the Progressive Review and from numerous groups on Facebook. [21] Alternatively, Tea Party movement advocates organized a number of buycotts in support of Mackeys suggestions [22] In an NPR interview in 2013, Mackey compared the Obama administrations healthcare law to fascism instead of socialism, stating, [t]echnically speaking, it’s more like fascism. Socialism is where the government owns the means of production. In fascism, the government doesn’t own the means of production, but they do control it — and that’s what’s happening with our health care programs and these reforms. [23][24] The day following the interview, Mackey wrote in a blog post that he regretted having made the remark, stating that he made a poor word choice to describe [the U. S. ] healthcare system. [24][25] Instead, he called it government-controlled health care. Unions Mackey is known for his strong anti-union views, having once compared unions to herpes in that it wont kill you, but its very unpleasant and will make a lot of people not want to be your lover. [4]Whole Foods Market, along with Costco and Starbucks, teamed up in 2008 to create an alternative to the Employee Free Choice Act. The three companies invited other corporations, unions and public interest groups to join them, proposing instead that unions be given more access to meet with workers, stricter penalties for labor violations and a guaranteed right to request secret ballots in all circumstances. [26] Mackey commented in 2005: Its illegal in the United States for there to be company unions — special unions which are formed and controlled by the employees and managers of the company to represent their interests and collectively bargain on their behalf. These type of unions are legal in many countries such as Japan, but are illegal in the United States. Instead the law requires that all unions be outside unions. I believe this law should be repealed and that company unions should be as legal as any other kind of voluntary association. † Environment Mackey does not identify as a skeptic of scientific opinion on climate change; rather, he believes that climate change is perfectly natural and not necessarily bad. [28] In a 2010 discussion of books on his reading stack with journalist Nick Paumgarten, Mackey explained his views on human-caused climate change were similar to those of author Ian Plimer: Mackey told me that he agrees with the book [ Heaven and Earth ]s assertion that, as he put it, no scientific consensus exists regarding the causes of climate change; he added, with a candor you could call bold or reckless, that it would be a pity to allow hysteria about global warming to cause us to raise taxes and increase regulation, and in turn lower our standard of living and lead to an increase in poverty. † Yahoo! Finance postings On July 20, 2007, The Wall Street Journal[30] revealed that Mackey was, for at least seven years, using the pseudonym Rahodeb (an anagram of his wifes name, Deborah) to post to Yahoo Finance forums. He referred to himself in the third person and criticized rival supermarket chain Wild Oats Markets. [31] The Federal Trade Commission[32] approved a complaint challenging Whole Foods Market’s approximately $670 million acquisition of its chief rival, Wild Oats Markets, Inc. It authorized the FTC staff to seek a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction in federal district court to halt the deal, pending an administrative trial on the merits. After an extensive regulatory battle with the FTC, a federal appeals court consented to the deal. Whole Foods officially completed their buyout of Wild Oats on August 27, 2007. In May 2008, after an SEC investigation cleared him, Mackey started blogging again. In a 2,037 word post, he wrote about why he began blogging in the first place and how his upbringing drove him to defend himself and Whole Foods. He admitted he made a mistake in judgment, but not in ethics. Resignation as Whole Foods Market Chairman On December 24, 2009, Mackey resigned from the position of Chairman of the Board of Whole Foods Market, a position he held since 1978. On his blog he said, John Elstrott will now take the title of Chairman of the Board, which will accurately reflect the authority and the responsibilities that he has had for many years. Mackey remains a member of the Board of Directors. [34] Legacy and honors 2003, Ernst and Young Entrepreneur of the Year May 2008, he received an honorary bachelors degree from Bentley College. [5] In your new book, â€Å"Conscious Capitalism,† you write thatWhole Foods sees its customers as its â€Å"most important stakeholders† and that the company is obsessed with their happiness. The biggest complaint I hear about Whole Foods is how expensive it is. Why not drop prices to make your customers happier? People always complain about prices being too high. Whole Foods prices have dropped every year as we get to be larger and we have economies of scale. Also, people are not historically well informed about food prices. We’re only spending about 7 percent of our disposable personal income on food. Fifty years ago, it was nearly 16 percent. Matthew Mahon for The New York Times John Mackey A paper from Stanford last year concluded that there is little evidence of greater health benefits from eating organic. If it were ever definitively proved that organic foods offered no health benefits, would you still be a proponent? Oh, absolutely. I’ve always thought the main argument for organic was more environmental than a health argument. I just don’t think spraying a lot of pesticides into the environment on a routine basis is a good thing. As I understand it, you’re on an organic vegan diet, and you don’t eat vegetable oil, sugar or processed food. That is certainly the goal. I travel a lot, so can I always avoid oil and sugar and salt? Not to the degree I would like. Oh, man. Salt too? I don’t completely avoid salt, I’m just trying to minimize it. In America, we’re addicted to sugar, fat and salt, and restaurants put all three of those in in abundance. I’m having a hard time imagining your diet being tasty. Give me an example of a delicious meal. What did I cook for dinner last night? A salad, with my own walnut-cashew-based dressing, a stir-fry that I made without any oil, because you can do that with just water. It had kale and chard, onions, mushrooms and tomatoes in it, and mashed potatoes without salt or dairy, but I added some almond milk. Considering your health consciousness, would you prefer Whole Foods not hire overweight people or smokers? In some cases we don’t hire smokers, but it’s hard not to hire people in America who are overweight, because 69 percent of adults are. We’re not discriminating against workers, but we are incentivizing them. Healthier team members get a bigger food discount. We give our sickest team members an option to go through what we call the Total Health Immersion, where we take them off for a week, and we do intensive diet-and-lifestyle education. Our regional president in the Southwest, Mark Dixon, was overweight. I got Mark to go. One year later he’s lost 95 pounds, and he’s biking over 180 miles a week. How did you get him to go? I nagged him. He didn’t have to go. Any thoughts about those stories in 2007 that you were active on a finance message board, anonymously saying negative things about a Whole Foods’ competitor? People make a big deal that I was hiding my identity. But message boards are like going to a Halloween masquerade party. Everybody has a screen name. I had a screen name too. So what? Now I have to be much more careful in what I say. In 2009, some Whole Foods customers organized boycotts after you wrote an op-ed in The Wall Street Journal expressing opposition to Obama’s health care proposals. Do you wish you hadn’t written it? No, I don’t. I regret that a lot of people didn’t actually read it and it got taken out of context. President Obama asked for ideas about health care reform, and I put my ideas out there. Whole Foods has a good health care plan. It’s not a solution to America’s health care problems, but it’s part of the solution. So did you vote for Romney? I did. I imagine a certain percentage of Whole Foods customers will also boycott because of this. I don’t know what to say except that I’m a capitalist, first. There are many things I don’t like about Romney, but more things I don’t like about Obama. This is America, and people disagree on things.

Free Essays on Roman Architectuer

The Roman society, like any other, had its humble beginnings. The history of their architecture runs virtually in step with the history of their empire to an extent. As the Empire expanded so did the architecture, and as Romans became more magnificent their architecture followed. Roman architecture had its humble beginnings as a form of worship. The first Roman architects were the ancient priests and dwellers who made areas of sacrifice and worship for their gods. At first, their homes were simple huts but as they grew smarter and more aware of their surroundings, they erected monumental sites for their gods. ‘â€Å"This space shall be for worship and for nothing else; it shall be four-square; †¦ whatever is done or said in this holy space the gods shall be aware of; whatever comes †¦ shall be a sign from the gods.’† (Brown 10) So, like many arts, Roman architecture’s roots are embedded in the worshiping and homage paid in religion. The Romans we re, of course, not the first to unveil and practice many of their building philosophies; however, they built like no other society before them. Their methods incorporated efficiency and sophistication to construct a whole new look. So with the rise of the Romans and the everlasting hail of Caesar after Caesar and Emperor after Emperor, Roman architecture expanded and influenced building over the world. Unlike the Empire, though, Roman design did not die at the hands of the Germanics, or rather at the hands of self-destruction; it continued to expand and play a part in every major style throughout history. Today, a look at any bridge, tunnel, skyscraper and most buildings will reveal a Roman influence. Even through its empire’s own tribulations and defeat, architecture has stood as an everlasting symbol of what Rome once was, and what the rest of the world is today. To conclude, Roman architecture cannot be looked at as a mere time period or cultural event, for its ramificatio ns lie bey... Free Essays on Roman Architectuer Free Essays on Roman Architectuer The Roman society, like any other, had its humble beginnings. The history of their architecture runs virtually in step with the history of their empire to an extent. As the Empire expanded so did the architecture, and as Romans became more magnificent their architecture followed. Roman architecture had its humble beginnings as a form of worship. The first Roman architects were the ancient priests and dwellers who made areas of sacrifice and worship for their gods. At first, their homes were simple huts but as they grew smarter and more aware of their surroundings, they erected monumental sites for their gods. ‘â€Å"This space shall be for worship and for nothing else; it shall be four-square; †¦ whatever is done or said in this holy space the gods shall be aware of; whatever comes †¦ shall be a sign from the gods.’† (Brown 10) So, like many arts, Roman architecture’s roots are embedded in the worshiping and homage paid in religion. The Romans we re, of course, not the first to unveil and practice many of their building philosophies; however, they built like no other society before them. Their methods incorporated efficiency and sophistication to construct a whole new look. So with the rise of the Romans and the everlasting hail of Caesar after Caesar and Emperor after Emperor, Roman architecture expanded and influenced building over the world. Unlike the Empire, though, Roman design did not die at the hands of the Germanics, or rather at the hands of self-destruction; it continued to expand and play a part in every major style throughout history. Today, a look at any bridge, tunnel, skyscraper and most buildings will reveal a Roman influence. Even through its empire’s own tribulations and defeat, architecture has stood as an everlasting symbol of what Rome once was, and what the rest of the world is today. To conclude, Roman architecture cannot be looked at as a mere time period or cultural event, for its ramificatio ns lie bey...

For or against a charge of crimes against humanitarian law Essay

For or against a charge of crimes against humanitarian law - Essay Example However, the Rape of Nanking surpasses this contradiction as one of the most atrocious in the history of humankind. This long forgotten atrocity of the Second World War is a crime against humanity, both in the legal and human point of view. War crimes are defiance of the rules of war or, generally, of international humanitarian law, that sustain individual criminal liability (Chang 1998). Even though constraints on waging war date back roughly in the 6th century BC in China, by the time of the First World War, nations had recognized that particular infringements of the rules of war, a great deal of which had been written in the 1899 and 1907 Hague Conventions, were crimes (Yamamoto 2000). The history of every nation narrates some disreputable and detestable episodes that peoples of other nations still denounce and the people of that offending nation would want to disregard, forget, or even, in some cases, rationalize. Among these controversial events in human history is the Rape of N anking which is incomparable due to the extraordinary level of attention given to it for an unusually duration of time. In spite of the effort and time of large numbers of people who have tackled this issue, nevertheless, there seems to be no agreement over such important issues as to the manner of and reason for the occurrence of Rape of Nanking and the extent of the slaughter. The manner American scholars have viewed and treated the topic of the Rape of Nanking are critically blemished, leading to a faulty scrutiny and assumption (Yamamoto 2000). As a result, large numbers of American people embrace the assumption of such a defective analysis and knowledge and build their own perspectives, several of them anomalous, about the occurrence and about the Japanese perpetrators generally. The most severe case of how the absolute recognition of the traditionalist perspective spreads out is as illustrated below (Yamamoto 2000: 4): Consider that the United States, on all fronts, lost 323,0 00 in the four years of World War II. Or that at Auschwitz the Nazis killed on average 350,000 every two months. The Japanese killed roughly the same number in a few months without the benefit of the technology of mass murder available to the Nazis and without the advantage of concentration camps†¦ What’s more, the Japanese troops weren’t ‘specialized’: nothing comparable to the Einsatzgruppen [task forces] existed in their military. These were the boys next door†¦ the Rape of Nanking reminds us how recently Japan emerged from its medieval age; a scant 140 years ago, less than 100 at the time of the Rape. A reader of this passage may claim that this is a judgment of a fanatic and that most people do not agree with it. However, I must argue that this description, though disgusting and unbelievable it may seem, is rationally made. The author of this passage is nevertheless more rational or realistic than other writers who claim that the number of f atalities is at 300,000 and insists that the government of Japan should acknowledge its legal accountability for the acts of violence and pay damages to the victims (Yamamoto 2000). Given that the number of lost human lives in Nanking had actually been that sizeable as to challenge all time-honored knowledge, one may embrace the assumption contained in the above excerpt: the Japanese people were, and perhaps remain, innately bizarre. If the Japanese peop